Is Burning Bush Invasive?
It depends on where you are, but generally yes, burning bush is considered invasive. Some states, like New Hampshire, have actually prohibited using this shrub. It has become widespread along the East Coast and in much of the Midwest. Burning bush (Euonymus alatus) is also known as winged burning bush or winged euonymus for the tan, wing-like appendages that grow on young, green stems. The shrub can grow up to 20 feet (6 m.) tall, is deciduous, and is most known for its fiery red fall foliage and colorful berries.
Burning Bush Control
So, is burning bush bad? Where it is invasive, yes, you can say it is bad. It outcompetes native species, plants that native wildlife need for food and shelter. In your own yard, it may not be a big issue though. The berries of the burning bush drop down and reseed, resulting in seedlings that have to be pulled, which can be a hassle. The bigger problem is that birds carry seeds into natural areas where the bush grows out of control. To control burning bush in your own yard, you only need to pull out seedlings and sprouts by hand. It’s not a bad idea to remove and replace entire bushes too. Dig them out by the roots and dispose of the whole plant. In large areas where burning bush has spread, heavy equipment or herbicide may be needed for management.
Alternatives to Burning Bush
There are some great native alternatives to the invasive burning bush. Try these in eastern and Midwest states to get similar growth habits, fall color, and berries for wildlife:
ChokeberryDwarf and standard fothergillaFragrant sumacHighbush cranberry or blueberryVirginia sweetspireWinterberry
For fall and winter stem color, try varieties of dogwood. Red twig dogwood, for instance, produces vibrant red stems you’ll see all winter. Silky dogwood is another good choice.
