What are Post-Emergent Herbicides?
Post-emergents attack weeds after they have shown their ugly little heads. The “post” part of this type of herbicide refers to the fact that it is used on already existing weeds. Pre-emergent herbicides are used before you see signs of weeds. Using a post-emergence herbicide properly can control existing weeds and help prevent future ones. There are different types of post-emergent weed killers, so pay special attention to the product description and carefully identify the variety of weeds you need to control. Post-emergent weed killers either attack the foliage or flow systemically to the roots of the weed. They come in spray-on formulas or as granular applications. They are most useful in areas that have literally been taken over by weeds, but you must use caution when applying to prevent drift of the spray or contact with non-target plants. Check the product carefully for post-emergent information such as the varieties of weeds the product is useful on, the method of application, and if the chemicals are safe to use on turf or other areas where contact with non-target plants is unavoidable.
Types of Post-Emergent Weed Killers
Post-emergent formulas come as either systemic or contact applications.
Systemics are most useful on perennial weeds because they are absorbed directly into the plant and move throughout it for maximum killing action. Contact herbicides kill the exposed part of the plant and are used on annuals and smaller weeds. This may seem to be insignificant, but in the majority of weeds, the death of the foliage is enough to kill the entire plant.
Post-emergent herbicides also are classified as selective and non-selective.
Selective herbicides are used to target certain weeds and in areas such as turf where contact with the grass is unavoidable. Non-selective herbicides are used for broad weed control and have a purpose in open, unmanaged fields, for instance.
Using a Post-Emergent Herbicide
Post-emergent weed killers require activation and carefully controlled application conditions for best results. Once you decide what your weed needs are and which formula to use, you need to make sure you consider the rate of application, residual action, and prevent contamination or leaching in certain soils. Apply on a rainless day where the product can dry for at least 30 minutes and, in some cases, for up to 8 hours. For best results, temperatures should be between 55 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit (12-26 C.). The herbicide will need to be watered in after the drying period. Never spray on a windy day and take personal precautions as the manufacturer suggests in order to avoid skin contact and respiratory inhalation. The post-emergent information on the packaging will tell you the method and rate of application, as well as warnings and other important details regarding the product use.
