Is it Safe to Convert Sandbox to Vegetable Garden?
The first step is determining the type of wood used for built-in sandboxes. Cedar and redwood are safe options, but pressure-treated wood is often southern yellow pine. Prior to January 2004, much of the pressure-treated lumber sold in the U.S. contained chromated copper arsenate. This was used as a pesticide to deter termites and other boring insects from damaging treated wood. The arsenic in this pressure-treated lumber leaches into the soil and can contaminate garden vegetables. Arsenic is a known cancer-causing agent and pressure from the EPA resulted in manufacturers switching to copper or chromium as a preservative for pressure-treated lumber. While these newer chemicals can still be absorbed by plants, tests have shown this occurs at a very low rate. The bottom line, if your sandbox was built before 2004 using pressure-treated lumber, trying to convert a sandbox to a vegetable garden may not be the best option. Of course, you could choose to replace the arsenic-treated lumber and remove the contaminated soil and sand. This would allow you to utilize the sandbox’s location for a raised bed garden.
Plastic Sandbox Upcycling
On the other hand, discarded plastic rectangular or turtle-shaped sandboxes can easily be converted into a cute backyard or patio garden planter. Simply drill a few holes in the bottom, fill with your favorite potting mix and it’s ready to plant. These smaller sandboxes often lack the depth of built-in models but are ideal for shallow rooted plants like radishes, lettuce, and herbs. They can also be used by apartment dwellers who lack backyard garden space. The added benefit is these re-purposed toys can be transported to a new rental with relative ease.
Creating an In-Ground Sandbox Vegetable Garden
If you’ve determined the wood in your built-in sandbox is safe for gardening or you’re planning to replace it, follow these simple steps to turn sandbox into garden space:
Remove the old sand. Reserve some sand for your new sandbox vegetable garden. The rest can be incorporated into other garden beds to reduce compaction or spread lightly on the lawn. If the sand is fairly clean and can be reused in another sandbox, consider giving it to a friend or donating it to a church, park, or school playground. You may even get some help moving it!
Remove any flooring materials. Build-in sandboxes often have a wood floor, tarps, or landscape fabric to prevent the sand from mixing with soil. Be sure to remove all this material so the roots of your vegetables can penetrate the ground.
Refill the sandbox. Mix the reserved sand with compost and topsoil, then slowly add to the sandbox. Use a small tiller or hand dig the soil under the sandbox so as to incorporate this mixture. Ideally, you’ll want a 12-inch (30.5 cm.) base for planting.
Plant your veggies. Your new sandbox vegetable garden is now ready for transplanting seedlings or sowing seed. Water and enjoy!
